GROßE KREUZERThe Large Cruiser SMS Blücher
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Although not truly a battlecruiser, SMS Blücher was Germany's answer to reports of a new class of armoured cruiser reportedly being constructed by Great Britain. Basing their specifications on those released for the new British ship, SMS Blücher was designed with twelve 8.3" guns in six twin turrets in a hexagonal layout that served as the prototype for contemporary German battleships. But the ship she had been designed to fight was HMS Invincible. Completely outclassed by the new British dreadnought in both speed and armament, facts born out at Dogger Bank, Germany had to go back to the drawing board to design the SMS Von der Tann.
| PHOTOSLine Drawing - Side View (Greger) Line Drawing - Side View (Gröner) Starboard Bow Aspect Starboard Aspect - 1912 Starboard Quarter Aspect Port Quarter Aspect (U.S. National Archives) Port Bow Aspect (U.S. National Archives)
| SPECIFICATIONSProject Name: Heavy Cruiser E Builder: Blohm & Voss, Hamburg Laid Down: 1907 Launched: April 11, 1908 Commissioned: October 1, 1909 Sunk: January 24, 1915 (Sunk by British battlecruisers off Dogger Bank) Scrapped: N/A Displacement: 15,842 tonnes (designed) / 17,500 tonnes (maximum) Dimensions (meters): 161.8 (overall) x 24.5 x 8.84 Dimensions (feet): 533.94 (overall) x 80.85 x 29.17 # of Shafts: 3 # of Propeller Blades: 4 (center prop 5.3m diameter, outer props 5.6m) # of Rudders: 1 Max Speed/Range: 24.5 kts / 6,600 nm at 12 kts Main Battery: Twelve 210mm (8.3")/45 caliber - 6 twin turrets Secondary Battery: Eight 150mm (5.9")/45 caliber - 8 casement mounts Anti-Torpedo Boat / Anti-Aircraft Battery: Sixteen 88mm (3.5")/45 caliber - single mounts Torpedo Tubes: Four 45cm tubes (all underwater - one bow, one stern, one mounted on each side just aft of "Anton" turret) Complement: 41 officers and 812 enlisted (as designed)
| LINKS TO OTHER WEB-SITESWarships of the World Warships of the World German Naval Guns Warships of the World Pre-World War II German Torpedoes German Kriegsmarine Encyclopedia - Click on "Hochseeflotte"
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